The “Hall of Fame” (The 10 Most Lethal)
These are the species most commonly cited by toxicologists as having the highest fatality potential:
• Oleander (Nerium oleander): Contains cardiac glycosides. Even a single leaf can be fatal to a child.
• Water Hemlock (Cicuta maculata): Often called the most “violently toxic” plant in North America; its roots contain cicutoxin, which causes immediate seizures.
• Castor Bean (Ricinus communis): Contains ricin. Technically the most poisonous plant on Earth; 2 to 8 seeds are a lethal dose for an adult.
• Rosary Pea (Abrus precatorius): Contains abrin. This is similar to ricin but even more potent; one well-chewed seed can kill.
• Deadly Nightshade (Atropa belladonna): Contains atropine; its sweet-looking berries are often a danger to children.
• Monkshood/Wolfsbane (Aconitum): Contains aconitine. It is so toxic that it can be absorbed through the skin if handled without gloves.
• **Suicide Tree (Cerbera odollam): A relative of Oleander found in India and SE Asia. It is used in more suicides and homicides than almost any other plant.
• Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum): Though widely used, pure nicotine is a powerful neurotoxin. Ingesting the leaves can be fatal.
• **Manchineel (Hippomane mancinella): Known as the “Little Apple of Death.” Every part of the tree is toxic; even standing under it during rain can cause skin blistering.
• English Yew (Taxus baccata): Contains taxine alkaloids. Almost every part of the tree is toxic and can cause the heart to stop
Courtesy: Google Gemini